Latest audit record
Conclusion: Bornella anguilla
Reviewed by Codex identification research on Aug 29, 2026 · 97% reviewer confidence.
Reasoning recorded at review
- Long, narrow body is strongly laterally compressed rather than carrying a broad mantle skirt
- Connected dark purplish-brown network encloses cream-white and orange patches across the body
- Tall rhinophore-sheath and dorsolateral flaps are strongly laterally flattened
- Visible flaps carry the characteristic central dark stripe bordered by pale cream-white and orange
- Paired dorsolateral processes followed by single middorsal keels are compatible with the three-pair plus three-single sequence
- Branched oral lobes and gills on the inner faces of anterior paired processes are visible as supporting Bornella anguilla structure
Alternatives considered
- Bornella stellifer
Why plausible: A widespread reticulate congener, but its more branched or bulbous processes and orange-reticulate body do not match the simple flattened striped flaps and dark mosaic here.
Comparison: A direct specimen comparison of process branching, radula and reproductive anatomy would resolve any residual overlap.
- Bornella sarape
Why plausible: Retained as a named congener, although the published yellow-brown and black pattern conflicts with this cream-dark-orange mosaic.
Comparison: Internal anatomy and an unobstructed count of every dorsal process would provide definitive exclusion.
- Other Bornella, including Bornella hermanni
Why plausible: Other congeners can be mottled, but generally have more branched, less laterally flattened rhinophore sheaths and processes.
Comparison: Radular and penial-armature characters or DNA are required for specimen-level confirmation.
Evidence limits & sources +−
- • Radula, reproductive anatomy and DNA are unavailable, so specimen-confirmed status is not possible
- • Some posterior processes overlap in the still and cannot all be counted with equal certainty
- • The distinctive anguilliform swimming behaviour was not recorded in this still photograph













